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BMW (BMW) car history

Blog 2年前 (2022-09-27) 168 Views

The predecessor of BMW was an aircraft factory, which was founded on March 7, 1916. It was originally known for its streamlined double-wing reconnaissance aircraft. The founder of the manufacturer \\u0026 rdquo; the founder of the company, Gistein \\u0026 Middot; Gustan Otto, his father is the inventor of the famous four -stroke internal combustion engine.

Goldan\'s high achievements in aviation have made him a great ambition to manufacture cars. His decision has written a glorious page for car history, which is to be loved by thousands of cars today. The German BMW car factory.

On July 20, 1917, after Gistan \\u0026 Middot; Orto retired, BFW began to reorganize, officially named BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke). Two new bosses, the first place is Jacok Schapiro, and the other is Gambi Road \\u0026 Middot; Camilo Castigloni. The character, accumulated this big merchant, was one of the shareholders of Daimler-Benz. In November 1918, the victory defeat ended in November 1918. At the end of the First World War, Germany became a defeated country, and their planes were listed as \\u0026 ldquo; forbidden production by \\u0026 ldquo; Annual can produce cars.

Five years of itching, BMW can finally work hard for the future. They first sell the old factories, then buy BFW factories and inventory, and register the BFW trademark. The original body is BFW. The trademark has been used to this day, and finally purchased the manufacturing right of the Helios motorcycle factory, but later found that the motorcycle of Helios was useless, and almost dragged BMW. Fortunately With the assistance of Max Fritz, it reversed the disadvantage and led BMW to the beginning of glorious achievements.

In 1922, BMW developed the first motorcycle engine. Although it was not adopted, it had set an important direction for the car manufacturer. After that, the Victoria-working factory building in Nuremberg was re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-re-of-beings. A two -cylinder motorcycle engine and R32 motorcycle were manufactured with a cold 500ml, which officially launched their business. At the end of 1923, they specially produced motorcycles in Munich, while R32 motorcycles with BMW trademarks were first sold in the market. 1925,BMW began to develop cars, and the prototype was also completed at the same time, which laid the foundation for entering the car industry in the future. At this time, the boss accumulated an important decision on the future future of BMW, and accumulated the city of Thingia, Eisenach, in northern Germany. It is called Aimi Transportation Industry. At first, the car they produced was WARTBURG, and later renamed Dixi. At that time, Dis\'s car sales were not good, so it was to the United Kingdom. The car manufacturer applies for the right to manufacture type 7 in Germany. It was officially put into production in 1927. The German -made Cocked 7 was renamed DIXI 3/15 DAI (DA is the German version). The car factory converts vitality. In the eyes of this merchant, Aimi and BMW are the best opportunity for brand improvement. Finally, the two merged in 1928.

In July 1929, BMW launched the first car, which was named DIXI 3/15 produced at the beginning of the year, but the experts did not agree that DIXI 3/15 was the first car BMW. It really belongs to BMW. If there is no round, the 3/15 of BMW has been produced until the end of 1932, which lasted nearly 6 years. In March 1932, the factory was born from 3/2o from DA23/15. It was equipped with a 782ML top vapor valve type (modified from the L cylinder top) engine. The suspension system, the front and rear wheel distance is 2,115mm. The new car began to have its own personality and direction, and the braking power increased from 11 to 15kW. In 1933, at the Berlin Auto Show in Germany, BMW showed their latest 303 types. It was completed by engineer Fritz Peidler. The cylinder, dual -chemical oil device, the cylinder volume is 1,173ml, the braking power can emit a high -performance double -door four -seater car of 22kW. The front cover accounts for half of the body. MM, the carriage is sufficient and comfortable. After the 303 type, it extends to 315,319,320 and 3231, and the source of the creative sources of BMW is continuous. In addition, it seems that BMW has a special spot for sports cars. After the 315 type has been improved, the braking power increases to 29kW, and the appearance is more like a sports car, with a speed of 130km/h. This car is low in fuel consumption and safety. And easy to control.

In 1936, the appearance was the same as the old model, which increased the 319 type of cylinder volume to 1911ml. , People see BMW start to make tourist cars (Touring Car), which is collectively referred to todayIt is a sedan -type four -door RV and succeeded. She is a 4/5 doorway, named 326, and the object is the middle and upper class families. It was 16,000 vehicles, and it was a valuable number before World War II. Before the war, the BMW production line was in Aimi\'s factory, while Munich is an office building, which is only responsible for design and mechanical research. If it comes to BMW\'s originator of the car car, it is considered to be type 315 and 319. Ten digits in the BMW car series often reflect their cylinder volume, such as 315 represents 1.5 liters, and 319 represents 1.9 liters.

In 1936, the BMW 4 -cylinder engine design was completely changed to a 6 -cylinder engine design, and the 309 model with a 4 -cylinder engine was also discontinued at the same time. Type 326 soon became the main force of BMW6 cylinder RVs, which also included poor sales (1937-1938) and 321 series (1939-1941).

The last RV before World War II was a 325 and extended version of the 326 series. The latter was equipped with a 3.5 -liter engine, but only 410 vehicles were manufactured. During World War II, the 325 and 326 types were requisitioned in military affairs, and during the war, all civilian cars stopped production. But the most interesting pre -war is the 327 and 328 sports cars. The most historic representative is the 319 -type 319 of the unique sports car style. After the war, this car still produced for a while.

The success of BMW, the 327 and 328 sports cars are unparalleled. The body of the two cars is very slim and the two -seat design is improved from type 319. There are as many as 59kW, and the speed is as high as 160km/h. It is a sports car with a pure bloodline and a BMW that can end the game at any time.

In the summer of 1939, the 325 sports car launched the market, making the BMW of BMW \\u0026 ldquo; the young \\u0026 rdquo; One year established a science and technology center, using their advantages in aircraft engineering to prepare to bring this into the automotive industry. They are trying to expand their research on Aerodynamic.出一台极为流线型汽车的雏型,事实上,那雏型被世界公认为第一辆真正符合空气动力学的汽车设计,令当时BMW汽车设计傲视同群,可是一场无情的战火,什么都It was destroyed. Divided into East and West Germany in 1945, ending in World War II, Germany accepted unconditional surrender, coupled with the identity of the defeated country, the land was divided into division, divided into East and West Germany, and Elis became part of East Germany. Naturally, it was the jurisdiction. ; As for the research center of Munich, all facilitiesThe allies were fragmented by the Allies. This time it must be re -created for several years to recover. The BMW that has experienced the war in the second time, but this time the recovery period is up to 7 years before it can be put into production again. At that time, BMW was BMW. The vitality is still fragile.

After the war, West Germany was punished by the war, and the nationals worked hard and struggled to survive. At that time They are in line with the low purchasing power of contemporary German citizens. However, people are eager to see BMW cars again, and they work hard in all aspects to lighten their lives for BMW. First of all, the former BMW engineer reconstructed the car industry in Baden \\u0026 Middot; Baden Reconstruction of the workshop to re -build a type 328 sports car. In addition, strangely, the British also love to wear 328 sports cars. They can\'t wait for the recovery of BMW and develop it.

In 1945, the British rebuilt 328 types, and the 326 type was also recovered. It was also strange that Americans also loved type 328. Transport to the US market for sale.

Before the full revival of BMW, during the period of 1945-1947, he had done three years of aircraft engine research and development for an American company. In 1948, enough funds were raised, and now you can start to rebuild a motorcycle factory. At the same time, the work of developing and developing R51 motorcycles. With continuous efforts, the car manufacturer has produced 10 motorcycles in just 5 years. So they can start to run to the car\'s dream.

In October 1952, BMW finally put into production of the car. The car manufactured was a four -door RV before the war, using the 6 -liter engine, monolizer, power of 48kW, as for other equipment. As for other equipment, other devices. It is brand new, and its performance and durability are well received.

In 1954, BMW launched a 502-type four-door self-car carried out from the 501-modified type of V-8 cylinder engine. It is a breakthrough after the war factory in the car manufacturer. Counc and make a career on a coupe and motorcycle. BMW\'s revitalization of industrial operations finally glowed again \\u0026 hellip; \\u0026 hellip;

BMW Motor Corporation was founded in 1916. It was originally an aircraft manufacturer. During World War II, the plant was destroyed, rebuilt after the war, and applied aircraft technology to the car, so it developed quickly. At present, BMW cars have been handled with Mercedes -Benz cars in quality, and even surpassed Mercedes -Benz in many fields such as engines. BMW and Mercedes -Benz have become the pride of German cars.

1916BMW was originally founded in Munich. RAPP Motor in 1917Rename BMW.

1919 Aviation Pioneer Zeno Diemer set a world climbing record of 9,760 meters. The Franz Zeno Diemer (middle) and the planes he drove by the BMW aircraft to break the record.

1923 first BMW motorcycle was born on the Munich production line.

1924 using the BMW engine for the first flight. By Persia in the 1920s, the aircraft greatly shortened the world space distance.

1926 pilot Walter Mittelholzer adopted BMW Aviation Engine, breaking the world record seven consecutive times.

Among the sports cars produced in the world in 1936, BMW 328 is the fastest. Rudolf Schleicher is the designer of this legendary car.

1983 Brazilian Nelson Piqueet used the BMW turbocharged engine and won the title of World Championship of the first -class equation \\u0026 rdquo; This is a glorious page in the history of the BMW.

Company introduction: BMW Automobile Co., Ltd. is a car company known as the world\'s production of luxury cars, motorcycles and high -performance engines, ranking among the top 20 in the world\'s automobile company. The company was founded in 1916, and the founder was Cal \\u0026 Middot; Rap and Max \\u0026 Middot; Friez. Formerly known as BMW Aircraft Co., Ltd., it was officially named BMW Motor Co., Ltd. in August 1918. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, with 50,000 employees. The annual output of cars is about 500,000 vehicles, and the annual output of motorcycles is about 30,000.

BMW Motor Corporation started entrepreneurship with the production of aviation engines. Therefore, the blue in the sign is the sky and white is a propeller. Blue and white markers are symmetrical graphics, and they are also Bavaria, where the company is located. Like Mercedes -Benz Motor Company, BMW Motor Corporation uses the high -quality, high performance and high -tech of the car as the pursuit of goals. The car output is not high, but it enjoys almost the same reputation in the world\'s car industry and users. The acceleration and high -speed performance of BMW Motors are among the best in the world\'s automobile community. Therefore, Police\'s police cars are the first choice for BMW Motors. BMW\'s motorcycles are the most expensive in the international market, even more than luxury cars, selling for about $ 30,000. Because BMW products are designed in the style of racing, BMW cars often make the limelight in world racing events.

BMW currently has subsidiaries and production plants in 13 countries, and 10 subsidiaries in China. The car products sold in BMW 3, New 5, New 7 and Xin 8 series luxury cars. The BMW 850i is the latest and most luxurious car.

Horsepower, the torque is as high as 490 Newton.

The meaning of the BMW logo

There is a kind of explanation: \\u0026 ldquo; The blue and white pattern in the middle of the BMW logo represents the blue sky, white clouds and spiral spiral pulp, which means that the BMW company has a long history. History symbolizes the company\'s leading position in aviation engine technology in the past, and also symbolizes the company\'s consistent purpose and goals: in the vast time and space, with advanced superb technology and latest concepts, to satisfy customers\' greatest wishes, reflecting the company\'s vigorous and upward upward upward upward ups The momentum of momentum and new look. \\u0026 rdquo; Because this explanation is very flooded, it sounds very convincing, but the mistakes have not discussed. Unfortunately, the Germans are not so romantic! \\u0026 ldquo; BMW \\u0026 rdquo; The word is the result of the imagination of Hong Kong people\'s imagination. It is undeniable that such a name is absolutely covered in a car brand in China. The B.M.W. is the meaning of the Bavarian automobile manufacturer, and the segmentation and color of the sign have nothing to do with the blue sky, white clouds, and propellers. This color and combination come from the state emblem of Barvarian, where BMW is located (next to the BMW logo).

Car: 3 Series, 5 Series, 7 Series
station wagon: 1 series 3 doors, 1 series 5 doors, 3 Series Touring, 5 Series Touring
Two two sports cars : Z4 Coupe
Two four -seater sports cars: 3 Series Coupe, 6 Series
Four Open sports cars: 3 Series Cabriolet, 6 Series Cabriolet
Two Open Cars: Z4
SUV: X3, X5, X5
高性能:M3,M3 COUPE,M3 CABRIOLET,M5,M6,Z4M,Z4M COUPE

型号后面的:
20d,20i,25i,30d,30i,35i,50i,60i , 30li, 50Li, 60Li, 20si, 30xi
two digits are generally displacement
D represents diesel engine
i represents the common version
li represents extended version
SI represents sports type [ 123] XI represents the four -wheel drive version