[Basic knowledge of cars]How to use lights when driving at night

Night drivingcarThe biggest difference from driving during the day is: driving a car at night to observe and look ahead in the dark. Due to the narrow field of view and poor vision, dazzling and decreased vision during meeting are extremely unfavorable to driving safety, especially on well-lit roads. On the above, some terrain and features are hidden in the dark and are difficult to identify. It is necessary to observe the road traffic conditions with the help of car lights. Therefore, drivers must have an understanding of the relationship between automobile lighting and traffic safety, and correctly master the lights, in order to ensure driving safety. 1. Factors that are unfavorable for driving at night 1. Observing the road conditions and traffic conditions at night is more troublesome than during the day, visually tired easily, and in terms of perception, they will consciously drive in accordance with the usual memory of the road conditions. 2. When driving at night when the rear lights are illuminated, inside the front carrearview mirrorReflected light or being irradiated by the strong lights of the opposing car when meeting cars can dazzle the driver, reduce vision, and make it difficult to see the surrounding situation in front of the car. 3. Cars are driving in the same direction, and the main vehicle in the current scene changes through the convex and concave shadows, which creates a bad impression of the road terrain or misunderstands the real situation of the ground features to the drivers behind.If sometimes parked far in front by mistaketaillightOf vehicles thought they were running and found that they were too late to stop and cause a collision. 4. When a car goes to a place where the street light is poorly illuminated or the line of sight is not clear, pedestrians suddenly jump out of the adjacent lane and cross the car street and have dangerous dispositions. 5. The visibility of objects on the road at night varies with the color of the object. White and yellow are easy to recognize, and blue and gray are not easy to recognize. Therefore, the night color of non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians cannot be ignored when driving. 2. To ensure traffic safety at night, drivers should understand and master the technology of using vehicle lights. Specifically: 1. Make preparations for driving at night. Before traveling, the driver must fully check whether the lighting signal lamps of the vehicle are in good condition and effective. If it is a long-distance driving, take the initiative to learn about the road conditions of the route from others, and choose the best time and route to drive. 2. The light is dark at dusk, especially in rainy weather, when the car is drivingHeadlamp, Its brightness is not much different from the surrounding brightness, and the driver is not easy to see the dynamics of surrounding vehicles and pedestrians, so it is necessary to slow down to extend the reaction time. 3. Traffic laws stipulate that vehicles behind driving in the same direction at night are not allowed to use high beams. Once the vehicle in front meets the rear vehicle with high beams, the front rearview mirror will reflect light. To avoid the stimulation of light, Changing the angle of the rearview mirror can reduce the dazzling feeling. When meeting cars, the driver will be dazzled by the lights of the opposite car, and his vision will suddenly drop and the visibility will be low. At this time, the driver's eyes can avoid the direction of the light axis. Or use a shading board to cover the file or wear anti-glare glasses, which will have a certain anti-glare effect. Especially after the continuous meeting, due to the long time of light stimulation, the damage caused by dazzling is even greater. In the process of adapting from the light to the dark, you must reduce the speed of the car and look carefully. But the basic method is to strictly abide by the traffic laws, and when meeting cars at night, at a distance of 150 meters from the other person, the high beams are not allowed, and the low beams or small beams are used. When meeting cyclists and pedestrians on narrow roads and narrow bridges, dipped beams or small beams should be used. 4. When driving at night often encounters intersections, it can predict the driving situation of the other vehicle based on the illumination of the lights from the side road. If there is scattered light from the high beam of the other car in the intersection, it can be judged that the car is still far away from the intersection; if the headlight has a beam or there are bright light or telephone poles or shadow walls on the treetops at the corner of the intersection (mostly seen in T-shaped Type intersection), and make concessions. 5. Judging the road conditions ahead according to the light irradiated by the distant car lights. In good weather, if the other party is direct light from the high beam, and the distance is far and clear, it can be judged that the road ahead is flat; such as the high beam light suddenly disappears. If it does not appear anymore, it can be judged that there is an intersection or a curve ahead. If the high-beam line swings to the left and right, it can be judged that the road ahead is a winding road; if the long-beam line floats up and down (one volt together), it can be judged that the road ahead is a slope. 6. When driving at night when driving through a crosswalk, road product or overtaking, the high beam should be changed intermittently to signal the other vehicle and people to pay attention to prevent accidents from happening. Related: ·Auto repair knowledge－transmissionCVT technology
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