What is SUV and other related models[汽车修理知识]

In today'sCarIn the market, you can often see abbreviations such as SUV, RV, and MPV. What do they mean?
The full name of SUV is Sport Utility Vehicle, namely "sport utility vehicle". SUV originated in the United States and is also the best-selling vehicle type in the US market in recent years. In the United States, pickups are very popular vehicles and are popular with consumers. In the 1980s, SUV was a van developed on the chassis of pickup trucks to cater to the hobbies of young white-collar workers. SUV 4-wheel drive, generally the front suspension is a sedan-type independent suspension, the rear suspension is a non-independent suspension, and the ground clearance is large. To a certain extent, it has both the comfort of a car and the off-road performance of an off-road vehicle; with MPV StyleSeatMulti-combination function, so that the vehicle can carry both people and cargo, and the driving range is wide. In recent years, SUVs have become more comfortable, and some vehicles have the functions of luxury cars.For example, the Toyota Lexus RX300 launched in 1999 andBMWX5 are all SUVs based on luxury cars.
The full name of RV is Recreation Vehicle, which means "leisure vehicle" in Chinese. Since there is such a name, its coverage is relatively wide and there is no strict category. Broadly speaking, all light passenger vehicles except for cars and sports cars can be attributed to RV, including SUVs can also belong to RV. The RV is based on a family car. Its most important feature is that its appearance is different from traditional sedan. Some RVs look like hatchbacks and some RVs look like off-road vehicles. Some RVs use car chassis, driving in cities and good roads, focusing on the diversified combination of car seat arrangements, such as Honda Stream; some RVs use mini-vehicle chassis, which embodies a combination of fun, practicality and economy, such as Suzuki Kei; some RVs are SUVs, 4 wheel drive, can travel everywhere.
The full name of MPV is Multi-Purpose Vehicle, that is, multi-purpose vehicle. It integrates the functions of a car, a station wagon and a van. Each seat in the car can be adjusted, and there are multiple combinations. For example, the backrest of the middle row seat can be turned down to turn it into a table. The front seats can be rotated 180 degrees. The Zou model of this car was launched by Renault in 1984 and named Espace. It was welcomed by the market and imitated by major car manufacturers, becoming one of the most popular models in the past ten years. In recent years, MPVs tend to be miniaturized, also known as S (Small)-MPV. The length of the car is generally between 4.2 meters and 4.3 meters. The body is compact but the cabin space is not narrow, and the seats generally have 5-7 seats.Currently domestically produced MPVs have Shanghai Buick GL8, and S-MPVs have HainanMazdaPremacy.

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