Outer lamp
The common external lights have: front lights, fog lights, licensed lights, reversing lights, brake lights, turning lights, display lights, outlines, shown outlines, outlines Lights, parking lights and warning lights, as shown in Figure 6 \\u0026 mdash; L. The light color of the external lamps is generally white, orange -yellow and red; vehicles that perform special tasks, such as fire trucks, police cars, ambulances, and repair cars, use red, yellow or blue flash warnings with priority passing power. Motor vehicles should participate in safety testing and comprehensive detection on time to ensure that external lamps are complete and effective.
(1) The front light commonly known as \\u0026 ldquo; headlights \\u0026 rdquo;, is installed on both sides of the car\'s head for lighting the front road. There are two -light and four -light system. When the four -light front light is installed side by side, the corresponding corresponding to the outside is near, the high beam double beam light; The high beam is generally 40-60W, and the proximal light is generally 35-55 W.
(2) Mist lamp Installed on the head or tail of the car. Under the condition of fog sky, snow, heavy rain, or dust, it is used to improve the lighting of the front road. The front fog light is 45-55 W, and the light color is orange -yellow. The rear fog light power is 21W or 6W, and the light color is red to warn the safe distance to warn the vehicle.
(3) license lamp Put on the license plate of the car\'s rear or left and right sides, used to light up the latter license, the power is generally 5-10W to ensure that pedestrians look at the license plate at 20M behind the car. Text and numbers.
(4) Reverse lights Installed at the rear of the car. When the transmission is inverted, it is automatically turned on, the rear side of the vehicle, and the pedestrians in the rear vehicle pay attention to safety. The power is generally 20-25 W, and the light color is white.
(5) braking light commonly known as \\u0026 ldquo; brake light \\u0026 rdquo; Installed at the tail of the car. When stepping on the brake pedal, it emits strong red light to show braking. The power is 20-25W, the light color is red, and the display area of \\u200b\\u200bthe lampshade shows the light. In order to avoid the danger of a large car collision of the car, the high -level brake lights displayed by the light emitting diode can be installed inside the car window.
(6) Turn light The main steering light is generally installed on the left and right sides of the car\'s head and tail to indicate the driving trend of the vehicle. The side of the car is equipped with a side steering light in the middle. The power of the main steering light is generally 20-25 W, the side steering light is 5 W, and the light color is stray. When turning, the lights are flashing, and the frequency specifies 1. sic. 5 Hz, the starting time is not more than 1.5 s. When other vehicles are required to avoid the urgent risk, all the steering lights can be connected through the danger alarm light switch and flashes at the same time.
(7) ShowSiter lamp also known as \\u0026 ldquo; show wide lights \\u0026 rdquo;, \\u0026 ldquo; Location light \\u0026 rdquo; installed on the front, back and side of the car. Hamside, as marked the shape of the vehicle, etc. The power is generally 5-20W. The front lamp is commonly known as \\u0026 ldquo; small lamps \\u0026 rdquo;, light color is white or yellow, and the rear light is called \\u0026 ldquo; taillights \\u0026 rdquo; light color is red; the side light is amber.
(8) The outline light Commonly known as \\u0026 ldquo; angle lamps \\u0026 rdquo;, vehicles with an empty vehicle with a height of 3 m or more should be installed with outline lights to indicate the outline of the vehicle. The power of the outline is generally 5W.
(9) Parking lights Put on the front and rear sides of the car. It is required to confirm the light signal from the front and rear of 150 m from the front of the car. The tail is red. When parking at night, the parking light is connected to the vehicle shape.
(10) Warning light Generally installed on the roof of the car, which is used to mark the special type of vehicle, with a power generally 40-45 W. Fire trucks and police cars are red, ambulances are blue, and the rotation speed is 216 times per second; buses and taxis are white and yellow. The taxi vehicle label the lights on the instrument platform, the power is 5-15 W, and the light color is red and white.
Internal lamp
Common internal lights have top lamps, reading lights, luggage trunk lamps, doorlights, step lamps, instrument lighting, work lights, instrument board alarm indicators, etc. As shown in Figure 6 -2 shown.
(1) Top lights Seda and trucks are generally only one top lamp. In addition to being used as an indoor lighting, it can also monitor whether the door is reliable to close. In the state of monitoring the door, as long as the door is not reliable, the top lights are on. The power is generally 5-15 W, and the bus lamp has a tendency to develop to the fluorescent lamp.
(2) Reading lights Putting on the seat or top of the occupant, the occupant to read the book during the light will not have a dazzling phenomenon of the driver, the lighting range is small, and some also have the direction of the light shaft direction. Adjustment agency.
(3) Light of luggage compartment In the car luggage compartment of the car or passenger car. When the luggage tank is turned on, the light is automatically turned on to illuminate the space inside the luggage compartment. The power is 5W.
(4) Door light Put on the bottom of the car door outside the car. When the door is turned on, the door lights are on to notice to avoid pedestrians and vehicles later. The power is 5W and the light color is red.
(5) Step lamp Put on the steps in the door of large and medium -sized passenger cars. When you open the occupant door at night, illuminatepedal.
(6) Instrument lighting Put on the opposite side of the instrument board, used to light up the instrument pointer and scale board with a power of 2W.The instrument lighting is generally connected to the display light and license.Some car instrument lighting lights can be adjusted.
(7) Alarm and indicator light Common organic oil pressure alarm lights, high water temperature alarm lights, charging indicators, steering indicators, high beam indicators, etc. The alarm lights are generally red,Yellow, the indicator is generally green or blue.
(8) Working light is a type of low -voltage lighting tool that can be used during vehicle maintenance. The power supply comes from a car generator or battery.The power is generally 21W, often with hooks or clamps, two types of plugs, two types of cigarettes and two column plugs
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