EnjoyingcarWhile bringing convenience and speed, people should also learn some emergency handling skills when riding in a car, both to protect themselves and to protect the car. For example, if the car encounters a fire or other accidents, what kind of countermeasures should people take In response to this issue, the reporter interviewed Luo Yuan, director of the Fire Protection Department of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.
According to reports, at least the following two conditions are required for a car to catch fire: one is flammable; the other is the source of fire.Flammable products mainly refer to gasoline, and fire sources refer to matches, lighters, torches of roasting cars, sparks from fire test, flashovers from short piezoelectric cylinders, and burning cylinders.High-voltage line,high temperatureexhaust pipe,Distributor, Regulator, hornRelaySparks from the lamp.
in addition,Dynamo,starterThe friction between the commutator and the brush can also cause sparks, and some automobile parts have malfunctions, which can also cause fire sources, such asIgnition coils, High-voltage lines,Distributor coverAfter a failure occurs, a source of fire is likely to occur. At the same time, the short circuit of the line, the loosening of the thread,CarburetorTempering is also the source of ignition of the car. Luo Yuan pointed out that most of these fire sources are preventable. As long as the driver is usually cautious and inspects and repairs the vehicle frequently to ensure that it does not leak oil or electricity, the general vehicle will not cause a fire.
In the event of a vehicle catching fire, the general principle of fighting is: first people followed by cars, and people first; timely, effective, and appropriate methods. After a fire breaks out, don't panic, stay calm and put out the rescue quickly.
How to put out a car on fire
1. When a fire occurs in the car engine, the driver should stop quickly, let the passengers open the door and get off the car by themselves, then cut off the power supply, remove the on-board fire extinguisher, and spray it directly at the front of the fire to extinguish the flame.
2. When a fire occurs in the car during refueling, the driver should not panic, stop refueling immediately, drive the car out of the gas station (library) quickly, and use the fire extinguisher on the vehicle or the fire extinguisher at the gas station and clothes, etc.tankExtinguish the flame on the ground. If there is stray fuel on the ground, apply the fire extinguisher or sand in the reservoir area to extinguish the ground fire.
3. When a fire occurs during car repair, the repairer should quickly get on the car or drill out of the trench, quickly cut off the power supply, and use a fire extinguisher or other fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the flame.
4. When a fire occurs after a car is hit, the occupants will suffer serious casualties due to damage to the parts of the car. The first task is to try to save people. If the door is not damaged, the door should be opened to allow the passengers to escape. The above two methods can also be performed at the same time. At the same time, the driver can use the expander, cutter,jack, Fire axe and other tools cooperate with the fire brigade to rescue people and put out the fire.
5. When a fire occurs in the parking lot, generally, fire fighting and evacuation measures should be taken according to the location of the burning vehicle. If the burning car is in the middle of the parking lot, people should be organized to evacuate the vehicles parked around while fighting the fire. If the burning car is on the side of the parking lot, the evacuation of vehicles connected to the fire should be organized while fighting the fire.
6. When a fire occurs on a bus, due to the large number of people on the bus, it is necessary to be very calm and decisive. First of all, save people and report to the police, and determine the escape and rescue methods according to the specific parts of the fire. If the fire is the engine of a bus, the driver should open all doors to let passengers get off the bus before organizing the fire fighting. If the fire is in the middle of the car, after the driver opens the door, passengers should get off the car at both ends, and the driver and passengers should put out the fire and control the fire. If the line on the bus is burned out and the door cannot be opened, passengers can get off the bus from the nearest window. If the flame seals the car door and the car window is not easy to go down due to the number of people, you can use clothing to cover your head and rush out from the car door.
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